Typical damages in historic buildings

 

This step give an overview of the extent of cracks, wet spots, rising damp etc. Explore examples of what to look for and guides on possible remediation action in case cracks, wet spots, algea, mould growth, frost damage etc. are identified.

High levels of moisture often result in several types of deterioration and thus reduce the service life of building components. Moisture induced damages include mould growth, wood decay, salt efflorescence, algae proliferation, and frost damage. The presence of moisture in porous materials might further increase the thermal transmittance through walls and thereby the overall heat loss of the building.

Below you will find six different topics for a visual assessment of your building. Each topic holds answers on what to look for, types of risks, why it occurs, where to look and possible solutions.

Explore each topic and complete the following checklist for a total visual inspection of your building before applying internal insulation.

Learn more about moisture damage here.

Frost damage

Frost damage

Commonly solely related to aesthetical problems, particularly scaling of the exterior surface of the masonry wall.

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Wood rot

Wood rot

Fungal growth can result in unpleasant odour and emissions, which must be considered as an indoor problem.

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Rising damp

Rising damp

Commonly solely related to aesthetical problems, particularly scaling of the exterior surface of the masonry wall.

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Mould growth
Algae growth
Salt efflorescence

Mould growth

Inhalation of airborne microorganisms and the metabolites may lead to immunological reactions and different health issues.

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Algae growth

The biological colonization of façades can change the aspect of the surfaces and even compromise the durability of materials.

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Salt efflorescence

Loss of material due to salt may cause water penetration in the wall, which can bind and cause constant moisture content.

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